{"id":6294,"date":"2020-04-02T18:46:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-02T18:46:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mircorp.com\/?p=6294"},"modified":"2024-09-12T19:16:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T19:16:33","slug":"ashgabat-turkmenistan-lavish-capital-of-marble-and-gold","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/ashgabat-turkmenistan-lavish-capital-of-marble-and-gold\/","title":{"rendered":"Ashgabat: Turkmenistan\u2019s Lavish Capital of Marble and Gold"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<p class=\"is-style-body-2\"><strong>A strange and fascinating capital city,&nbsp;Ashgabat&nbsp;is a showcase of <strong>architecture and<\/strong><\/strong> <strong>modernity set in an ancient desert landscape.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In spite of its location on an ancient trade route, Ashgabat didn\u2019t achieve the status and influence of other Silk Road cities, such as <a href=\"\/country\/uzbekistan\/\">Uzbekistan\u2019s<\/a> Samarkand or Bukhara. Originally known as Konjikala, the city was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ashgabat, the capital city of Turkmenistan, is often referred to as the &#8220;White Marble City&#8221; due to its stunning architecture and extensive use of white marble in buildings and monuments. The city boasts impressive landmarks such as the Independence Monument, Golden Horse Monument, and more, all of which are adorned with intricate marble designs. In 1881 the Russians built a fortress on the site as a buffer against English-dominated Persia. And by the early 20th century, Ashgabat was a prosperous and flourishing city.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"552\" src=\"https:\/\/mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/7-Ashgabat-2DSC_0735.jpg\" alt=\"The Kipchak Mosque glows at sunset in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan\" class=\"wp-image-6298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/7-Ashgabat-2DSC_0735.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/7-Ashgabat-2DSC_0735-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/7-Ashgabat-2DSC_0735-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/7-Ashgabat-2DSC_0735-150x104.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/7-Ashgabat-2DSC_0735-600x414.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Kipchak Mosque glows at sunset<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>In 1948 a massive earthquake leveled the city, and since then it has been rebuilt from the ground up. Soviet-style apartment buildings mingle with modern marble and gold monuments. So many, in fact, that in 2013, <strong>the Guinness Book of World Records awarded Ashgabat the record for the highest density of white marble buildings in the world.<\/strong> How did it happen?<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-standardcarousel js-xd-components__carousel\">\n  <div class=\"js-xd-components__carousel\">\n    <div uk-slider  >\n      <div class=\"uk-position-relative\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n        <ul\n          id=\"block_75bd197712ba0b73e8f91c13bc3d3e00-carousel\"\n          class=\"uk-slider-items uk-child-width-1-1 uk-child-width-1-2@s uk-child-width-1-3@m uk-grid uk-grid-small  js-xd-components__carousel-lightbox-open\">\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-150x84.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-600x338.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s characteristic blue and white architecture (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Bill Thornton\"\n  height=\"450\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels-134x150.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels.jpg 618w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels-134x150.jpg 134w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels-536x600.jpg 536w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s \u201cPalace of Happiness\u201d opened in 2011, and accommodates up to seven weddings at once (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Devin Connolly\"\n  height=\"692\"\n  width=\"618\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels-150x105.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels.jpg 618w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels-600x421.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"This Ashgabat monument of 10 Akhal-Teke horses reflected Turkmens\u2019 love for their Silk Road horses, until it was mysteriously dismantled in 2014 (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Russ Cmolik &#038; Ellen Cmolik\"\n  height=\"434\"\n  width=\"618\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n          \n        <\/ul>\n        <a\n          class=\"uk-position-center-left uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover\"\n          href=\"#\"\n          uk-slidenav-previous=\"uk-slidenav-previous\"\n          uk-slider-item=\"previous\"\n          ><\/a>\n        <a\n          class=\"uk-position-center-right uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover\"\n          href=\"#\"\n          uk-slidenav-next=\"uk-slidenav-next\"\n          uk-slider-item=\"next\"\n        ><\/a>\n        <ul class=\"uk-slider-nav uk-dotnav uk-flex-center uk-margin\" ><\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n      \n  <div id=\"block_75bd197712ba0b73e8f91c13bc3d3e00-lightbox\" class=\"uk-modal-container xd-components__media-grid-lightbox uk-modal\" uk-modal=\"uk-modal\">\n    <div class=\"uk-modal-dialog uk-modal-body\">\n      <button class=\"uk-modal-close-outside\" type=\"button\" uk-close=\"uk-close\"><\/button>\n      <div id=\"block_75bd197712ba0b73e8f91c13bc3d3e00-lightbox-slider\" uk-slider=\"uk-slider\">\n        <div class=\"uk-position-relative\">\n          <div class=\"uk-slider-container\">\n            <ul class=\"uk-slider-items uk-child-width-1-1\">\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-150x84.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CB9_0150-600x338.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s characteristic blue and white architecture (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Bill Thornton\"\n  height=\"450\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Ashgabat\u2019s characteristic blue and white architecture<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Bill Thornton<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels-134x150.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels.jpg 618w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels-268x300.jpg 268w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels-134x150.jpg 134w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/PalaceofHappiness-Turkmenistan-Ashgabad-DMitchell-618-pixels-536x600.jpg 536w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s \u201cPalace of Happiness\u201d opened in 2011, and accommodates up to seven weddings at once (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Devin Connolly\"\n  height=\"692\"\n  width=\"618\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Ashgabat\u2019s \u201cPalace of Happiness\u201d opened in 2011, and accommodates up to seven weddings at once<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Devin Connolly<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels-150x105.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels.jpg 618w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/DSC_0724-Ashkabad-horse-statue-RussEllen-Cmolik-618-pixels-600x421.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"This Ashgabat monument of 10 Akhal-Teke horses reflected Turkmens\u2019 love for their Silk Road horses, until it was mysteriously dismantled in 2014 (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Russ Cmolik &#038; Ellen Cmolik\"\n  height=\"434\"\n  width=\"618\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">This Ashgabat monument of 10 Akhal-Teke horses reflected Turkmens\u2019 love for their Silk Road horses, until it was mysteriously dismantled in 2014<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Russ Cmolik &#038; Ellen Cmolik<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                          <\/ul>\n          <\/div>\n          <a class=\"uk-position-center-left uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover uk-icon uk-slidenav-previous uk-slidenav\" href=\"#\" uk-slidenav-previous=\"uk-slidenav-previous\" uk-slider-item=\"previous\"><\/a>\n          <a class=\"uk-position-center-right uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover uk-icon uk-slidenav-next uk-slidenav\"\n            href=\"#\" uk-slidenav-next=\"uk-slidenav-next\" uk-slider-item=\"next\"><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"uk-slider-nav uk-dotnav\">\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#909599\"><em>(click image to view larger photo)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The People<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The Turkmen people were traditionally nomadic horsemen, and are only a handful of generations distant from their nomadic ancestors. They are still considered expert horsemen, and take great pride in the indigenous Akhal-Teke horse&nbsp;of Turkmenistan.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-standardcarousel js-xd-components__carousel\">\n  <div class=\"js-xd-components__carousel\">\n    <div uk-slider  >\n      <div class=\"uk-position-relative\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n        <ul\n          id=\"block_4d648f578bf26abab77d204905b9da8a-carousel\"\n          class=\"uk-slider-items uk-child-width-1-1 uk-child-width-1-2@s uk-child-width-1-3@m uk-grid uk-grid-small  js-xd-components__carousel-lightbox-open\">\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Altyn Asyr (Golden Age) bazaar in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-150x112.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-600x448.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Turkmen boy wearing a traditional talhya cloth skullcap (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Michel Behar\"\n  height=\"597\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023-84x150.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023-84x150.jpg 84w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023-338x600.jpg 338w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Bread, candy, and CDs for sale at the market (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Kevin Testa\"\n  height=\"800\"\n  width=\"450\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n          \n        <\/ul>\n        <a\n          class=\"uk-position-center-left uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover\"\n          href=\"#\"\n          uk-slidenav-previous=\"uk-slidenav-previous\"\n          uk-slider-item=\"previous\"\n          ><\/a>\n        <a\n          class=\"uk-position-center-right uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover\"\n          href=\"#\"\n          uk-slidenav-next=\"uk-slidenav-next\"\n          uk-slider-item=\"next\"\n        ><\/a>\n        <ul class=\"uk-slider-nav uk-dotnav uk-flex-center uk-margin\" ><\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n      \n  <div id=\"block_4d648f578bf26abab77d204905b9da8a-lightbox\" class=\"uk-modal-container xd-components__media-grid-lightbox uk-modal\" uk-modal=\"uk-modal\">\n    <div class=\"uk-modal-dialog uk-modal-body\">\n      <button class=\"uk-modal-close-outside\" type=\"button\" uk-close=\"uk-close\"><\/button>\n      <div id=\"block_4d648f578bf26abab77d204905b9da8a-lightbox-slider\" uk-slider=\"uk-slider\">\n        <div class=\"uk-position-relative\">\n          <div class=\"uk-slider-container\">\n            <ul class=\"uk-slider-items uk-child-width-1-1\">\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-298-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Altyn Asyr (Golden Age) bazaar in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Altyn Asyr (Golden Age) bazaar in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-150x112.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-04-32-600x448.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Turkmen boy wearing a traditional talhya cloth skullcap (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Michel Behar\"\n  height=\"597\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Turkmen boy wearing a traditional talhya cloth skullcap<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Michel Behar<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023-84x150.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023-84x150.jpg 84w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_091023-338x600.jpg 338w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Bread, candy, and CDs for sale at the market (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Kevin Testa\"\n  height=\"800\"\n  width=\"450\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Bread, candy, and CDs for sale at the market<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Kevin Testa<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                          <\/ul>\n          <\/div>\n          <a class=\"uk-position-center-left uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover uk-icon uk-slidenav-previous uk-slidenav\" href=\"#\" uk-slidenav-previous=\"uk-slidenav-previous\" uk-slider-item=\"previous\"><\/a>\n          <a class=\"uk-position-center-right uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover uk-icon uk-slidenav-next uk-slidenav\"\n            href=\"#\" uk-slidenav-next=\"uk-slidenav-next\" uk-slider-item=\"next\"><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"uk-slider-nav uk-dotnav\">\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#909599\"><em>(click image to view larger photo)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Old Leaders: Turkmenbashi and Arkadag<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1991, Saparmurat Niyazov declared independence from a crumbling Soviet Union and was elected President and, soon thereafter, Prime Minister as well. <strong>Officially declaring himself Turkmenbashi or \u201cFather of all Turkmen,\u201d<\/strong>&nbsp;Niyazov&nbsp;erected dozens of monuments, many to himself. He passed away in 2006 and the reins of power were passed to his vice president, <strong>Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedov<\/strong>. Berdimuhamedov inherited much of his predecessor&#8217;s style, adopting the nickname<strong> Arkadag or &#8220;Protector&#8221;<\/strong> and making his mark on the capital with a range of new gold and marble monuments. Berdimuhamedov passed the presidency to his son <strong>Serdar Berdimuhamedov <\/strong>in 2022, though he retains a great deal of political power as the Chairman of the People&#8217;s Council of Turkmenistan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TK-2006-JTCA-AF-009.jpg\" alt=\"An early golden statue of Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan\u2019s former president (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Ana Filonov\" class=\"wp-image-6310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TK-2006-JTCA-AF-009.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TK-2006-JTCA-AF-009-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TK-2006-JTCA-AF-009-768x540.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TK-2006-JTCA-AF-009-150x106.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/TK-2006-JTCA-AF-009-600x422.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An early golden statue of Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan\u2019s former president. Photo credit: Ana Filonov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Arch\/Monument of Neutrality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Turkmenbashi was responsible for building the 250-foot Arch of Neutrality, on which a 40-foot golden statue of himself revolved to continuously face the sun. Sadly, the statue is now stationary, though still imposing. It has been retired to the edge of town, and has been demoted to a \u201cMonument\u201d of Neutrality rather than an \u201cArch.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"859\" src=\"https:\/\/mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Photo-26-04-13-15-35-18-800.jpg\" alt=\"At the top of the Monument of Neutrality, another golden statue of Turkmenbashi opens his arms in front of the Turkmen flag (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Michel Behar\" class=\"wp-image-6309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Photo-26-04-13-15-35-18-800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Photo-26-04-13-15-35-18-800-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Photo-26-04-13-15-35-18-800-768x825.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Photo-26-04-13-15-35-18-800-140x150.jpg 140w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Photo-26-04-13-15-35-18-800-559x600.jpg 559w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">At the top of the Monument of Neutrality, another golden statue of Turkmenbashi opens his arms in front of the Turkmen flag<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kipchak Mosque<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;huge $100-million-dollar mosque&nbsp;in former Turkmen President Niyazov\u2019s hometown of Kipchak was inaugurated in 2004. <strong>The mosque is big enough to&nbsp;hold 10,000 people<\/strong>, and its 164-foot golden dome had to be lowered in place by helicopter. Verses from Niyazov\u2019s own spiritual book, the&nbsp;<em>Ruhnama<\/em>, are etched on the walls alongside Koranic verses. Niyazov was buried here in the family mausoleum that he built.<\/p>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_373dab9aeafe34849a24674f9ffc7e2b-media-grid\" class=\"wp-block-xdf-standardmediagrid uk-section js-xd-components__media-grid uk-padding-remove\">\n\t<div class=\"uk-container uk-width-expand uk-padding-remove\">\n    <div id=\"media-grid-media-grid\" class=\"xd-component__media-grid  js-xd-components__media-grid-lightbox-open center\"  >\n\n      \n\t\t\t          <div class=\"xd-component__media-grid-feature-image  js-xd-components__media-grid-lightbox-open \" data-lightbox=\"block_373dab9aeafe34849a24674f9ffc7e2b\" data-slide-target=\"1\">\n\n            \n                          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"The immense golden Kipchak Mosque, dedicated to the former Turkmen president, Saparmurat Niyazov (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                      <\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t          <div class=\"xd-component__media-grid-1  js-xd-components__media-grid-lightbox-open \" data-lightbox=\"block_373dab9aeafe34849a24674f9ffc7e2b\" data-slide-target=\"2\">\n                          \n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Entrance to the Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>            \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                  <div class=\"xd-component__media-grid-2  js-xd-components__media-grid-lightbox-open \" data-lightbox=\"block_373dab9aeafe34849a24674f9ffc7e2b\" data-slide-target=\"3\">\n                          \n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-150x112.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-600x448.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Wood carving craftsmanship at Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Michel Behar\"\n  height=\"597\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>            \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                  <div class=\"xd-component__media-grid-3  js-xd-components__media-grid-lightbox-open \" data-lightbox=\"block_373dab9aeafe34849a24674f9ffc7e2b\" data-slide-target=\"4\">\n                          \n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Interior of Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>            \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                  <div class=\"xd-component__media-grid-4  js-xd-components__media-grid-lightbox-open \" data-lightbox=\"block_373dab9aeafe34849a24674f9ffc7e2b\" data-slide-target=\"5\">\n                          \n              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Tilework covers the inside of the Kipchak Mosque's dome, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>            \t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        \n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n      \n  <div id=\"block_373dab9aeafe34849a24674f9ffc7e2b-lightbox\" class=\"uk-modal-container xd-components__media-grid-lightbox uk-modal\" uk-modal=\"uk-modal\">\n    <div class=\"uk-modal-dialog uk-modal-body\">\n      <button class=\"uk-modal-close-outside\" type=\"button\" uk-close=\"uk-close\"><\/button>\n      <div id=\"block_373dab9aeafe34849a24674f9ffc7e2b-lightbox-slider\" uk-slider=\"uk-slider\">\n        <div class=\"uk-position-relative\">\n          <div class=\"uk-slider-container\">\n            <ul class=\"uk-slider-items uk-child-width-1-1\">\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-357-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"The immense golden Kipchak Mosque, dedicated to the former Turkmen president, Saparmurat Niyazov (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">The immense golden Kipchak Mosque, dedicated to the former Turkmen president, Saparmurat Niyazov.<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-386-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Entrance to the Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Entrance to the Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-150x112.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-03-10-14-11-10-39-600x448.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Wood carving craftsmanship at Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Michel Behar\"\n  height=\"597\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Wood carving craftsmanship at Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. <\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Michel Behar<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-362-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Interior of Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Interior of Kipchak Mosque, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan.<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-361-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Tilework covers the inside of the Kipchak Mosque's dome, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Tilework covers the inside of the Kipchak Mosque&#8217;s dome, near Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. <\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                          <\/ul>\n          <\/div>\n          <a class=\"uk-position-center-left uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover uk-icon uk-slidenav-previous uk-slidenav\" href=\"#\" uk-slidenav-previous=\"uk-slidenav-previous\" uk-slider-item=\"previous\"><\/a>\n          <a class=\"uk-position-center-right uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover uk-icon uk-slidenav-next uk-slidenav\"\n            href=\"#\" uk-slidenav-next=\"uk-slidenav-next\" uk-slider-item=\"next\"><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"uk-slider-nav uk-dotnav\">\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#909599\"><em>(click image to view larger photo)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Independence Monument<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>One of Niyazov\u2019s biggest undertakings was the Independence Monument<\/strong>, set in Independence Park, a 345-acre green space in the center of the city lined with monuments and statues. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"597\" src=\"https:\/\/mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-31-10-14-15-25-51.jpg\" alt=\"The Independence Monument in Ashgabat\u2019s Independence Park was inspired by traditional Turkmen tents and headgear (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Michel Behar\" class=\"wp-image-6307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-31-10-14-15-25-51.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-31-10-14-15-25-51-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-31-10-14-15-25-51-768x573.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-31-10-14-15-25-51-150x112.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-31-10-14-15-25-51-600x448.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Independence Monument in Ashgabat\u2019s Independence Park was inspired by traditional Turkmen tents and headgear. Photo credit: Michel Behar<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The white monument with a gold-tipped minaret is meant to bring to mind the Turkmen yurt. 27 sculptures of Turkmen heroes guard the round building, and fountains flow down its ribs. Nearby, a two-story representation of Turkmenbashi\u2019s book, the&nbsp;<em>Ruhnama<\/em>, opens and lights up at night.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-standardcarousel js-xd-components__carousel\">\n  <div class=\"js-xd-components__carousel\">\n    <div uk-slider  >\n      <div class=\"uk-position-relative\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n        <ul\n          id=\"block_5834b9df28a851933c383268828963d2-carousel\"\n          class=\"uk-slider-items uk-child-width-1-1 uk-child-width-1-2@s uk-child-width-1-3@m uk-child-width-1-4@l uk-grid uk-grid-small  js-xd-components__carousel-lightbox-open\">\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s Independence Park, clad in characteristic gold and white marble, is lined with massive statues of Turkmen heroes. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Statue of Turkmen spiritual leader and poet Magtymguly Pyragy, in Ashgabat's Independence Park (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"A view of Ashgabat's Altyn Asyr Market, at the northern end of Independence Park (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n                      <li>\n                              <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"On the southern end of Independence Park is the golden-domed Palace of Knowledge, which includes a library, concert hall and the Turkmenbashi Museum (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                          <\/li>\n          \n        <\/ul>\n        <a\n          class=\"uk-position-center-left uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover\"\n          href=\"#\"\n          uk-slidenav-previous=\"uk-slidenav-previous\"\n          uk-slider-item=\"previous\"\n          ><\/a>\n        <a\n          class=\"uk-position-center-right uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover\"\n          href=\"#\"\n          uk-slidenav-next=\"uk-slidenav-next\"\n          uk-slider-item=\"next\"\n        ><\/a>\n        <ul class=\"uk-slider-nav uk-dotnav uk-flex-center uk-margin\" ><\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n      \n  <div id=\"block_5834b9df28a851933c383268828963d2-lightbox\" class=\"uk-modal-container xd-components__media-grid-lightbox uk-modal\" uk-modal=\"uk-modal\">\n    <div class=\"uk-modal-dialog uk-modal-body\">\n      <button class=\"uk-modal-close-outside\" type=\"button\" uk-close=\"uk-close\"><\/button>\n      <div id=\"block_5834b9df28a851933c383268828963d2-lightbox-slider\" uk-slider=\"uk-slider\">\n        <div class=\"uk-position-relative\">\n          <div class=\"uk-slider-container\">\n            <ul class=\"uk-slider-items uk-child-width-1-1\">\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-265-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s Independence Park, clad in characteristic gold and white marble, is lined with massive statues of Turkmen heroes. Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Ashgabat\u2019s Independence Park, clad in characteristic gold and white marble, is lined with massive statues of Turkmen heroes<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-241-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"Statue of Turkmen spiritual leader and poet Magtymguly Pyragy, in Ashgabat's Independence Park (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">Statue of Turkmen spiritual leader and poet Magtymguly Pyragy, in Ashgabat&#8217;s Independence Park<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-237-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"A view of Ashgabat's Altyn Asyr Market, at the northern end of Independence Park (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">A view of Ashgabat&#8217;s Altyn Asyr Market, at the northern end of Independence Park<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                              <li>\n                <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n  src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/themes\/mir\/build\/images\/png\/lazy-loading.png\"\n  data-src=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-150x100.jpg\"\n  data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-224-600x400.jpg 600w\"\n  sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\n  class=\"lazyload \"\n  alt=\"On the southern end of Independence Park is the golden-domed Palace of Knowledge, which includes a library, concert hall and the Turkmenbashi Museum (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\"\n  height=\"533\"\n  width=\"800\"\n\/>                    <span class=\"photo-caption\">On the southern end of Independence Park is the golden-domed Palace of Knowledge, which includes a library, concert hall and the Turkmenbashi Museum<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"photo-credit\"> Lindsay Fincher<\/span>\n                                  <\/li>\n                          <\/ul>\n          <\/div>\n          <a class=\"uk-position-center-left uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover uk-icon uk-slidenav-previous uk-slidenav\" href=\"#\" uk-slidenav-previous=\"uk-slidenav-previous\" uk-slider-item=\"previous\"><\/a>\n          <a class=\"uk-position-center-right uk-position-small uk-hidden-hover uk-icon uk-slidenav-next uk-slidenav\"\n            href=\"#\" uk-slidenav-next=\"uk-slidenav-next\" uk-slider-item=\"next\"><\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"uk-slider-nav uk-dotnav\">\n        <\/ul>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#909599\"><em>(click image to view larger photo)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The New Leader<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Niyazov\u2019s unexpected death from heart failure in December of 2006 left both political and cultural voids in Turkmenistan. Former Minister of Health Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov stepped in as president in 2007, and soon began building his own white marble monuments.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Golden Horse Monument<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>In honor of his love of horses (in particular the Turkmen Akhal-Teke, said to have lent genes to both the Arabian horse and the American Quarter Horse), the new president\u2019s likeness was cast in bronze, painted in gold leaf, and placed astride a golden Akhal-Teke stallion. The entire sculpture is poised on a huge marble cliff, a la St. Petersburg\u2019s Bronze Horseman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_145015.jpg\" alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s Golden Horse Monument features current Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov riding an Akhal-Teke, Turkmenistan\u2019s national horse. Photo credit: Kevin Testa\" class=\"wp-image-6300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_145015.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_145015-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_145015-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_145015-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20161101_145015-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ashgabat\u2019s Golden Horse Monument features current Turkmen president Gurbanguly Berdimuhammedov riding an Akhal-Teke, Turkmenistan\u2019s national horse<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ferris Wheel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>In another bid at Guinness World Record fame, Berdimuhammedov commissioned&nbsp;<strong>the tallest enclosed Ferris wheel in the world<\/strong>, called \u201c<em>Alem<\/em>,\u201d or \u201cthe Universe.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-17.jpg\" alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, site of the world\u2019s largest enclosed Ferris wheel (Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Lindsay Fincher\" class=\"wp-image-6311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-17.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-17-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-17-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-17-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Turkmenistan-Ashgabat-17-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ashgabat\u2019s Alem Cultural and Entertainment Center, site of the world\u2019s largest enclosed Ferris wheel<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Airport<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the country\u2019s latest architectural accomplishments is the opening of a beautiful new airport, with the&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cntraveler.com\/story\/turkmenistan-opens-23-billion-dollar-bird-shaped-airport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">roof of the terminal resembling a flying white falcon<\/a><\/strong>. The modern international airport has a capacity of 1,600 passengers an hour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CC1_0002.jpg\" alt=\"Ashgabat\u2019s brand-new airport was built in the shape of a flying falcon (Turkmenistan). Photo credit: Bill Thornton\" class=\"wp-image-6303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CC1_0002.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CC1_0002-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CC1_0002-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CC1_0002-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/CC1_0002-600x338.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ashgabat\u2019s brand-new airport was built in the shape of a flying falcon<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sports News<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>In September 2017, Ashgabat hosted the&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ashgabat2017.com\/news\/2017-09-28T1306-The-best-of-Ashgabat-2017-photo-gallery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5th Asian Indoor &amp; Martial Arts Games<\/a><\/strong>, which brought more than 5,000 athletes together from 62 countries to compete across 17 sports. The Olympic Complex included over 30 different sites, such as 15 competition venues and the Athletes\u2019 Village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To add to these improvements, U.S. golf hero and golf course developer Jack Nicklaus opened a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.golf.com\/courses-and-travel\/jack-nicklaus-building-his-newest-golf-course-turmenistan\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>championship golf course<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;near Ashgabat just ahead of the games. The people of Turkmenistan are being encouraged to learn to play the unfamiliar&nbsp;sport.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover alignwide is-light\" style=\"min-height:250px\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-40 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"250\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-6296\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250-300x39.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250-1024x133.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250-768x100.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250-1536x200.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250-150x20.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250-600x78.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Foto-20-04-18-05-53-12-Michel-Behar-1920-250-1600x208.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-large-font-size\"><strong>Experience Turkmenistan&#8217;s Architecture with MIR<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-xd-layout \n  container\n XD-mt--sm XD-mb--sm\n undefined\n XD-h-100--sm XD-h-100--md XD-h-100--lg XD-h-100--xl\" style=\"background-size:cover;background-color:\" uk-scrollspy=\"\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\" col-sm-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 col-xl-6 offset-sm-0 offset-md-2 offset-lg-3 offset-xl-3\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>MIR has more than 30 years of travel experience in <a href=\"\/region\/central-asia\/\">Central Asia<\/a>, and has an affiliate office in <a href=\"\/country\/uzbekistan\/\">Uzbekistan<\/a><\/strong>. We have a roster of contacts that can take you to places that you didn\u2019t even know you wanted to go. Our full service, dedication, commitment to quality, and destination expertise have twice earned us a place on <em>National Geographic Adventure\u2019s <\/em>list of \u201cBest Adventure Travel Companies on Earth.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MIR has unparalleled destination expertise in creating immersive cultural experiences in our destinations, including lesser-traveled <a href=\"\/country\/turkmenistan\/\">Turkmenistan<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Admire Ashgabat\u2019s gleaming monuments with MIR on a <strong><a href=\"\/trip\/?tt=small_group_tour&amp;r=1233&amp;c=6908\">small group tour<\/a><\/strong> or <strong><a href=\"\/trip\/?tt=rail_journey_by_private_train&amp;r=1233&amp;c=6908\">rail journey by private train<\/a><\/strong>. You can also travel to Ashgabat on our pre-made private <strong><a href=\"\/trip\/essential-turkmenistan\/\">Essential Turkmenistan <\/a>or<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mircorp.com\/trip\/essential-central-asia\/\"> Essential Central Asia<\/a> programs<\/strong>, or on a <strong><a href=\"\/custom-private-travel\/\">custom private journey<\/a><\/strong> based on your interests and schedule.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A strange and fascinating capital city, Ashgabat is a showcase of modernity set in an ancient desert landscape. Today, Soviet-style apartment buildings mingle with modern marble and gold monuments. So many, in fact, that in 2013, the Guinness Book of World Records awarded Ashgabat the record for the highest density of white marble buildings in the world. How did it happen?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[319,38,322,320,321,50,51,54,30,323,324],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ashgabat: Turkmenistan\u2019s Lavish Capital of Marble and Gold<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In 2013, the Guinness Book of World Records awarded Ashgabat the record for the highest density of white marble buildings in the world. 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